HOW TO GROW KIWI PLANT IN A POT如何在盆栽中種植獼猴桃
So how do kiwis grow? Today you'll learn about the kiwi plant and how to grow kiwi plant in a pot. These fruits are mostly grown in California and New Zealand for the most part, and so they need a warm growing medium to fruit. If you live in a warmer area where there is no frost, you can easily grow your own kiwi plant at home!
▲redkiwifruit▲
那么獼猴桃是如何生長的呢？今天，您將了解獼猴桃植物以及如何在盆栽中種植獼猴桃。這些水果大部分生長在加利福尼亞和新西蘭，因此它們需要溫暖的生長介質才能結出果實。如果你住在沒有霜凍的溫暖地區(qū)，你可以在家里輕松種植自己的獼猴桃！
▲sungold vine
And the best way to grow kiwi? In a pot of course! No longer does kiwi have to be that fruit you purchase from a grocery store because you can grow hardy kiwi varieties right at home! These “hardy” kiwi variety is actually smaller and sweeter than in-store bought kiwis (meaning they're even more delicious!). They are also called baby kiwis and they grow in clusters. What's even better about these kiwi varieties is that they can sustain colder weather, unlike their grocery store counterparts, and can also be eaten whole!
▲golden kiwi fruit tree
種植獼猴桃的最佳方法是什么？當然是在鍋里！獼猴桃不再是你從雜貨店購買的水果，因為你可以在家里種植耐寒的獼猴桃品種！這些“耐寒”獼猴桃品種實際上比商店里買的獼猴桃更小更甜（這意味著它們更美味！）。它們也被稱為小獼猴桃，成簇生長。這些獼猴桃品種更棒的是，它們可以承受更冷的天氣，不像它們在雜貨店的同類，也可以整只吃！
▲golden kiwifruit▲
That's right, baby kiwi varieties, or hardy kiwis, have a very soft and smooth outside that you can consume in its entirety!
沒錯，小獼猴桃品種，或耐寒獼猴桃，有一個非常柔軟光滑的外表，你可以完全食用！
▲Golden kiwifruit▲
HOW TO GROW KIWI PLANTS IN POTS
CLIMATE:
Hardy kiwis can sustain and remain dormant in -25C weather, but actually grow in mild winters, so as long as they're taken care of, kiwis can grow almost anywhere! Remember that kiwi vines also need support, so you'll need a climbing pole or a trellis for your kiwi to climb on.
▲sungold kiwifruit▲
如何在盆栽中種植獼猴桃
氣候：
耐寒的獼猴桃可以在零下25攝氏度的天氣下維持并保持休眠，但實際上是在溫和的冬天生長的，所以只要照顧好它們，獼猴桃?guī)缀蹩梢栽谌魏蔚胤缴L！記住，獼猴桃藤也需要支撐，所以你需要一根攀爬桿或一個支架讓你的獼猴桃攀爬。
▲redkiwifruit▲
SOIL:
Purchase a soil-less potting mix that has at least one third organic material. Make sure that the potting mix is well draining soil since kiwis do not like standing water.
Into that potting mix, add organic fertilizer such as bone meal or well composted manure. This will ensure a really health growth medium, and will also help prevent diseasese.
▲陽光金果G3獼猴桃
土壤：
購買至少含有三分之一有機材料的無土盆栽混合物。確保盆栽混合料排水良好，因為獼猴桃不喜歡積水。
在盆栽混合物中加入有機肥料，如骨粉或堆肥良好的肥料。這將確保一種真正健康的生長介質，并有助于預防疾病。
▲Kiwi pollen▲
SUN:
Place your kiwi pot in a sunny south or west facing wall if you live in a cooler climate. For warmer climates, place your kiwi pot in full sun.
太陽報：
如果你生活在涼爽的氣候中，把你的獼猴桃罐放在陽光明媚的朝南或朝西的墻上。對于溫暖的氣候，將你的獼猴桃鍋放在陽光充足的地方。
▲golden kiwifruit▲
HOW TO FERTILIZE KIWI PLANTS:
In late winter, mulch with rotted organic matter. In spring, apply an organic well balanced fertilizer, just as new growth emerges.
如何為獼猴桃植物施肥：
在冬末，用腐爛的有機物覆蓋。在春天，當新的生長出現時，施用有機平衡肥料。
▲golden kiwi growing zone
KIWI COMPANION PLANTS:
You can plant kiwi alongside the following plants: marjoram, lemon balm, and marigold. Be careful as kiwi vines are quite dominant and will need a trellis or stake in order not to spread around in the pot.
▲Yellow g3 kiwi
獼猴桃伴生植物：
你可以在下列植物旁邊種植獼猴桃：馬郁蘭、檸檬香脂和金盞花。要小心，因為獼猴桃藤占主導地位，需要一個架子或木樁，以免在花盆中蔓延。
▲sun gold kiwi plants
SPACING KIWI PLANTS:
Space each single plant 9′ 10″ (3.00mm) each way.
Space rows 9′ 10″ (3.00mm) with 9′ 10″ (3.00mm) row gap.
PLANTING KIWIS:
grow kiwi from seed
Source: WonderfulDIY
▲陽光金果獼猴桃果園
獼猴桃植株間距：
每個單株植物的間距為9'10〃（3.00mm）。
用9′10〃（3.00mm）行間距分隔行9′100〃（3.00mm）。
種植獼猴桃：
用種子種獼猴桃
資料來源：WonderfulDIY
▲golden kiwi plants
Start off by purchasing a kiwi nursery container. It is much easier and much more guaranteed you'll have kiwis than if you were to plant them from seed. If you DO decide to grow from seed, just follow the same directions as below!
從購買獼猴桃苗圃容器開始。與從種子中種植獼猴桃相比，種植獼猴桃更容易，也更有保障。如果你決定從種子開始生長，只需遵循以下相同的方向！
▲golden kiwi tree
Place your nursery container or pot next to a trellis so that your kiwi can climb up. Or, simply use a stake as you would with tomato plants.
把你的育兒容器或花盆放在架子旁邊，這樣你的獼猴桃就可以爬上去了?；蛘?，簡單地用一根木樁，就像你用番茄植物一樣。
▲red kiwi tree
Fill the nursery container about two thirds full with the potting and fertilizer mix.
Remove the kiwi plant from its container and plant it in the center of the container.
Take a male and a female plant from the container and place them on each side of the of the centered plant. (Kiwi nursery containers SHOULD contain both a male and a female plant, especially if you're growing the hardy variety!). You'll need female plants for successful pollination!
▲佳沛寶石紅奇異果
在苗圃容器中裝滿大約三分之二的盆栽和肥料混合物。
從容器中取出獼猴桃植物，并將其種植在容器中心。
從容器中取出一株雄株和一株雌株，分別放在中心植物的兩側。（獼猴桃苗圃容器應同時包含雄性和雌性植物，特別是如果你種植的是耐寒品種?。Ｄ阈枰菩灾参锊拍艹晒κ诜?！
▲red kiwi tree
Cover up the rest of the container with potting mix until it gets to the top. Leave 2-3 inches at the top for water.
用灌封混合物覆蓋容器的其余部分，直到達到頂部。在頂部留出2-3英寸的空間，以便澆水。
Stick a stake into the container next to the trellis to facilitate growth and reach.
在架子旁邊的容器中插入木樁，以促進生長和伸展。
▲Kiwi packaging▲
HOW TO CARE FOR KIWI PLANTS:
kiwi plant
You should prune the vines about four times during the growing season. Start by cutting off half the new growth of each branch every few weeks. This will teach the kiwi plant to grow more as a bush than a vine. Limit the growth of the male plant to just flowers – just enough to pollinate!
Fertilize the plants just before growing begins, and then two or three more times during the first half of the growing season.
如何照顧獼猴桃植物：
獼猴桃
在生長季節(jié)，你應該修剪葡萄藤四次。首先，每隔幾周將每個分支的新增長量減半。這將教會獼猴桃植物更像灌木而不是藤蔓植物。限制雄性植物的生長僅限于花朵——剛好足以授粉！
在植物開始生長之前施肥，然后在生長季節(jié)的前半段再施肥兩到三次。
▲kiwifruit▲
You should pick off your kiwi fruit when they are mature, but not fully ripe. They will ripen on their one once off the plant!
你應該在獼猴桃成熟但尚未完全成熟時摘下。一旦離開植物，它們就會成熟！
▲Red kiwi fruit▲
HOW TO HARVEST KIWI PLANTS:
Pick kiwi plants before the first frost and then let ripen indoors. In warm weather climates such as tropical or subtropical regions, allow the kiwi to just barely ripen on the vine naturally. You'll know they're ready to pick once they are the correct size and color (the same size and color you would find in a grocery store). Pick them off and allow them to ripen indoors.
如何收獲獼猴桃植物：
在第一次霜凍前采摘獼猴桃，然后在室內成熟。在溫暖的氣候條件下，如熱帶或亞熱帶地區(qū)，獼猴桃只能在藤蔓上自然成熟。一旦尺寸和顏色正確（與雜貨店中的尺寸和顏色相同），你就會知道他們已經準備好挑選了。把它們摘下來，讓它們在室內成熟。
▲Kiwifruit packaging▲
KIWI PLANT PESTS AND DISEASES:
Be wary of wet soil – kiwifruit is susceptible to bacterial blossom blight, oak root fungus, and Phytophthora (root rot). Additionally, keep an eye out on bleeding canker which is a disease that can affect the kiwi plant in cold winters.
獼猴桃植物病蟲害：
小心潮濕的土壤——獼猴桃容易受到細菌性花枯病、橡樹根真菌和疫?。ǜ。┑挠绊憽４送?，要注意出血性潰瘍病，這是一種在寒冷的冬天會影響獼猴桃植株的疾病。
▲Redkiwifruit▲
Please be aware that if you do not live in a warm climate, it may be hard to successfully grow kiwis. If growing or moving the kiwi plants indoors, keep them in a warm area with plenty of sun. A south facing window would be ideal as kiwi plants enjoy at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day.
請注意，如果你不生活在溫暖的氣候中，可能很難成功種植獼猴桃。如果在室內種植或移動獼猴桃，請將其保存在陽光充足的溫暖區(qū)域。朝南的窗戶是理想的選擇，因為獼猴桃植物每天至少可以享受6-8小時的陽光。
▲kiwifruit▲
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